Phénakisticope and Zoetrope

 

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Above is the Phénakisticope, which was invented by the French in 1832 and was the first moving animation device. It was seen as a novelty and kids toy. When it got over to North American and the British Empire, it used the name, Phantasmascope.

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This is the Zoetrope. Invented in 1934. Unlike its predecessor, this allowed for more than one person to view the moving images at a time. A person would just have to spin the drum on the spindle base.

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