Étienne-Jules Marey, George Eastman, Louis Le Prince, and William Friese-Greene

 

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Étienne-Jules Marey (1830-1904) was a French doctor, scientist, and is considered one of the pioneers in the develop of photography. In 1882, he invented a gun that could take pictures 12 frames a second. He loved to take pictures of animals. Without him, we wouldn’t know that cats land on their feet.

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George Eastman (1854-1932) was an American who founded the Kodak Company. In 1888, he produced images on photographic paper, which he called "roll film". This pretty much started the film industry (even though it technically started in 1895) since everyone started to use Kodak film.

 

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Louis Le Prince (1841-1890(?)). Yet another Frenchman. In 1888, he used Kodak film to shoot what many consider to be the first movie ever made, Roundhay Garden Scene, on a single lens camera. He also made another, Leeds Bridge. He’s called “The Father of Cinematography”. He disappeared in 1890 and no one knows what happened to him.

Roundhay Garden Scene (1888)

 
Traffic Crossing Leeds Bridge (1888)

 

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William Friese-Greene (1855-1921) is the second director ever. Britain likes to call him the first but Prince did it before him. Sadly, not much of his work has survived. If you’ve ever seen a movie from 1951 called, The Magic Box, it is about him. Here is a scene from that:


 

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